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Posts Tagged ‘Loan’

Student Loan Default – How to Avoid Default

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

Who Provides Student Loans?

Student loan programs, administered by the Federal government and private lenders, have traditionally helped youngsters attend both, graduate and undergraduate school. Federal loans, administered under the Federal Student Aid Programs, are of the following types: Federal Stafford Loans, which are available to students, and Federal Parent PLUS Loans, meant for parents and guardians interested in financing their child’s undergraduate education. Of course, the latter would require the parents/guardians to have a good credit history. Both, Stafford and PLUS loans, can be obtained directly from the government, or from private lender’s whose loans are federally guaranteed. Low interest loans are offered to students by schools participating in the Federal Perkins Loans Program. Sallie Mae, a giant lender in the realm of student loans, was created in 1972 as a government enterprise. It was privatized in the year 2004, and the company provides both, private loans and federally backed loans. Private banks and non-profit agencies like Student Loan Corp also provide student loans.

Consequences of Student Loan Default

Repaying student loans provided under the Federal Student Aid Programs usually begins 6 to 9 months after a person graduates or drops out of school. In case of ‘The Smart Option Student Loan’, provided by Sallie Mae, the borrower is expected to pay only interest when he is in school, while after graduating he has to make both principal and interest payments.

Lenders have their own repayment schedule, and any delay in making payments can have serious consequences. For instance, in case of Federal loans, which are repaid in installments, default on even a single payment can result in accelerating the repayment schedule for the remaining amount of the loan. The government can take away or ‘garnish’ 15% of a students disposable income as penalty. A portion of social security retirement benefits and disability benefits might also be withheld. Access to other Federal loans may be restricted. Of course, both government and private lenders can sue a person for defaulting, not to mention the impact of such a default on credit scores. A student loan default can remain on record for 7 years. Hence defaults should be avoided at all costs.

How to Avoid Student Loan Defaults

Alternative Repayment Plans: There are various repayment plans for Federal Loans. A student can consider switching between repayment plans, in case he feels that he is likely to default. Currently there are 4 such plans: Level, Graduated, Income Sensitive, and Extended. The level plan requires a person to pay the same amount of interest and principal during the term of the loan (usually 10 years). In case of graduated plans, a person starts with a lower payment and gradually increases the amount of payment every 2 years. This plan requires a minimum bank balance of $2500. Income based repayment plans will come into effect on 1st July 2009, and these may be appropriate for people with low income, since the amount of repayments cannot exceed 25% of their gross salary. The minimum payment can be as low as 4% of the gross salary. For people who borrowed before October 1998, the extended repayment plan can allow them to extend the term of the loan by 25 years.

Consolidating Federal and Private Student Loans: Consolidation student loans result in reducing the interest rate on several loans by replacing them with one loan that has an extended repayment period, and consequently, a lower rate of interest. Consolidation is an option that can be considered both, before and after default. Federal government allows consolidation of loans in case of Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) and Direct Loans. In order to qualify for a FFEL consolidation loan, a person needs to make 3 voluntary on-time payments after defaulting on student loans.

Seeking Forbearance: Forbearance refers to a situation wherein the borrower is exempted from making payments on student loans for a certain period of time. During this period interest accumulates on the loans. Forbearance on federal loans can be requested in case of poor health, if monthly payments exceed 20% of the borrower’s monthly income, or in case a person is unable to pay the loan within 10 years. Private lenders generally grant forbearance in case of extreme hardships, while non- profit organizations like Student Loan Corp may grant forbearance up to a maximum period of 12 months at no additional costs.

Deferrals on Student Loans: A deferral is similar to forbearance since both result in postponing the repayment of the loan. However, in case of forbearance, interest continues to accumulate, while in case of deferral, interest does not accrue on the loan during the deferral period. Deferrals can be obtained under the following conditions: temporary disability, enrollment in a rehabilitation program, unemployment, receiving public assistance due to economic hardships.

Canceling: A federal student loan can be canceled in case of permanent disability, military and other uniformed service, or by teaching lower strata of society. Volunteering for Peace Corps may also result in canceling the loan. Sometimes nurses and resident physicians can also get a cancellation on their student loans. Canceling a student loan is harder than obtaining a deferral on the loans.

Rising unemployment due to worsening economic conditions has resulted in a number of student loan defaults. In the last 5 years, the cost of obtaining a college degree has increased by 30%. Rising cost of education, coupled with increasing unemployment, has left most students with no option but to drop out of school. The good news for college drop outs is that, returning to school and studying part time can help them obtain a deferral on most student loans.

Despite Depressed Home Market, VA Loan Program Stands Strong

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

In the current economy, many homeowners have not been fairing well. Homeowners who cannot make their monthly mortgage payments are becoming delinquent on their mortgages and facing possible foreclosures on their homes. But in the midst of the mortgage crisis, the VA loan program has still been successful. VA loans, which are exclusively available to veterans and men and women serving in the military, provide multiple benefits to borrowers that enable them to finance their homes and stay grounded in the struggling home market.

VA Loans Have Lower Delinquency Rates Compared to Other Home Loans

This type of financing remains a popular option for qualified applicants who want to finance their home in an affordable way. In 2009, the Department of Veteran Affairs guaranteed 325,673 VA loans, proving that the sinking economy was no match for the program. These loans have a delinquency rate of only 5 percent. This is quite low when compared to the delinquency of other types of home loans, which are as high as 30 percent! This shows that the VA must be doing something right with its home mortgage program to be able to maintain such a low delinquency rate.

Why VA Loans Continue to Be Successful

VA loans offer many benefits to both current homeowners and prospective homeowners that allow them to save money upfront and over the life of the loan. This type of financing is unique in that it does not require borrowers to make a down payment on purchases. Many lenders are reluctant to offer this type of incentive because they consider it to be risky in this unstable housing market. The elimination of the down payment saves first-time home buyers thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket costs, which allows them to have more money for other expenses associated with buying a home. Homeowners who already have a mortgage can refinance their loan into a VA loan to receive a lower rate, cash or to consolidate their debt!

Currently, mortgage rates are at historical lows, which makes now a great time for individuals to get a VA loan. Compared to other types of home loans, these loans can offer even lower rates. With a low rate, homeowners can reduce their monthly mortgage payment and have more money available for other expenses. This type of financing also does not require mortgage insurance, so borrowers can save even more money over time.

Eligible Applicants Should Take Advantage of This Great Opportunity!

This type of financing is also easy to use because it has lenient credit and income requirements; applicants do not have to have perfect credit to be eligible! This is good news for those who may have been turned down for a conventional loan. Applicants will need to have a credit score of at least 620, and they must have gone one year without any delinquent payments. Consider financing with a VA loan to receive a low rate and save money! Interested veterans and service members should speak with a loan specialist to learn all of their options and how they can get started today!

Starting a Small Home Business Using a Payday Loan as Capital

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Payday loans can be easily obtained without a credit check. Almost anyone with steady income and a checking account can apply and get approved for up to $1,500 payday loan. So why not use this as a start-up capital for your small home-based business?

Starting a home business is very popular today and, as long as you have the determination and the imagination, you can also put up a home-based business. Your payday loan money of $1,500 dollars can go along way!

Are you prepared?

But before you head out to a payday loan provider and apply for a payday loan for your home-based business, you have to ask yourself if you are really prepared – not just financially, but also in terms of the suitability of your home as a place of conducting business, your management skills, your creativity as well as your determination to make a profit.

Examine your abilities closely by knowing what you enjoy doing most so that you can have an idea of that business.This is important that you start with what you already know so that you can focus on building your business and not learning a new thing. Also, starting a home-based business will mean long working hours – therefore if you enjoy what you are doing, you won’t even feel the work load.

Your market

While you may think that a payday loan is easy to obtain and therefore you will jump right ahead and start your home-based business, remember that a payday loan is a loan that you need to repay. So that before obtaining a payday loan to use in your home-based business, you should make sure that your home-based business will earn as soon as possible. How to know this? Determine what type of services or goods people within your community has a need for and fill in that need. For instance, you see a lot of kids needing home tutors from school. You can have a home-based business of tutoring and baby sitting kids after school and integrate a unique way of tutoring them.

Sell your services

• Do you see a lot of unkept yards in your neighborhood? You enjoy gardening? You can put up a garden, sell plants and offer landscaping jobs and maintain gardens on a weekly basis.
• Have a lot of books all stashed away in the shelves? Open a book club in your yard and set up a few coffee tables where members can read and have coffee.
• Are you artistic and love creating things? Sell gift baskets for all occasions right from home. You can start a home-based business with very little capital. All it takes is a lot of imagination and a payday loan!

FinanceRecords.org
FinanceRecords.org

The 3 Steps To Marketing Like The Big Dogs From Home As An Independent Loan Officer

Sunday, April 4th, 2010

You’re an independent loan officer that works from home, but you still want to sell like you’re backed up by the Big Dogs. That is not so hard when you know how to market. Sure, if you could market with XYZ’s big-time budget, then you could get more leads and close more loans. But, what if you don’t have that kind of marketing budget? There is still a way to get those leads; you just have to get smart about it – like the Big Dogs.

It all comes down to RESEARCH. The hardest part is figuring out what to sell to whom. A one-man band with 30 different products to sell needs to know HOW to promote, WHAT to promote and WHO to promote to.

1) Research which product you need to market.

When you start researching, you cannot go off of assumptions because you know what they say about
a-s-s-u-m-e (makes an ass out of ‘u’ and ‘me’). What you have to do is go through your client list and tabulate what product you sell the most of. First calculate what product you sell the most of and then calculate what product you make the most money on. Those are the two products that you start with. However, if what you sell the most of is what you make the most amount of money on, then that is pretty fantastic – but not likely. You’ll probably find two products. Usually, you really have to do a sincere survey. You are looking to market the product that makes you the most income the quickest FIRST. “Thinking” it is a particular product rather than “doing” an empirical study is not marketing smart – because you may be wrong – believe it or not. When you are working from home, you need to be twice as smart when it comes to your marketing.

How you do it?

Make a spreadsheet and go through all of your past closes over the last few years. List them out: Product A, B, C, D – get every close you made over the past few years and mark down what the product was and what you earned off of it.

Example:

Product A earned 1%
Product B earned $900
Product C earned ½%
Product D earned 1500.00

You will be able to “see” exactly what product you are selling the most of and what product you are making the most money on. Then you can start marketing to your bread and butter first. Once you have consistently marketed that product for a while, then you can supplement your marketing strategy and market the other product, the one paying the biggest commission – while keeping the campaign continuing on your bread and butter. Marketing smart means marketing first what you sell the most of, the fastest. That is an important datum – it sums it all up.

Now that you know which product to start with, you have to know who is going to buy it, which comes to our next step.

2) Research to find who the audience is that you are going to sell to.

Not all audiences are the same. Take for example the Will and Grace Show. Not everyone would want to watch that. Just like there is a totally different target audience for The Lawrence Welk Show. (If you never heard of these, then more than likely you aren’t their audience.) Case in point: you have to determine who your audience is, which is called a “market”. A “market” is a type of audience, a type of user. So, figure out everything you can about that particular market that buys your bread-and-butter product. And you already have access to all their data – age ranges, credit scores, credit rating, income, etc. Tip: do another spread sheet.

Once you have the demographics of the people that buy your “easiest-to-sell” product, then get a list of that particular type of audience. You can go to a list company that you feel good about and have gotten recommendations for, and buy a list of people within that criteria.

The reason you want to do such a thorough job of finding out who you are selling to is that 40% of your marketing campaign’s success (success meaning whether or not you get a good response) is dependent on your list. Besides, it is your list and the postage that are going to be the most expensive parts of your direct mail campaign. I cannot stress enough the importance of a good list – it makes all the difference between marketing smart and…well, if you are not targeting your public, you aren’t really marketing at all.

After you research out who your target market is,

3) Figure out what to say to them.

The thing about people in a certain profession or a certain industry is that they have been in their industry for so long and know so much about their profession that they start to think that people know as much as they do – or should know as much as they do. Most people are not educated in your particular product. Most people do not know there are all types of rates and products that are available to them depending on their credit, income, etc. And these people are not necessarily illiterate hicks from Country-Bumpkinville! They are educated people, but they have lots of other things they deal with everyday that take up all their time, e.g., picking up the kids from school, dealing with the boss at work, etc. Not everyone is watching Alan Greenspan every day!

Another thing you need to know, before you decide what it is you need to say in your message, is that it is very hard to educate people – they don’t want to be educated necessarily. You need to find out what the “button” is that people will respond to, that will get them to come to you for loans or refinancing or what-have-you. A “button” is a word, phrase, picture, etc. that elicits emotional response. People may not understand “No PMI”, but they understand “fast cash”. What is it about them that would make your message mean something?

It is all analysis. To figure out what you want to say, you have to figure out what people will respond to. You don’t really want to say, “I’m the best broker ever that can match up any product with any customer!” although that may seem like a good idea. First of all, a lot of people don’t even know what a mortgage broker does!! So don’t say that. You have to market differently to different types of people.

People have different agreements and fixed ideas and experiences. For example: Someone that has bought several homes has more experience on that line than someone who has never bought a home. If you found the product you sold the most of was to first-time home buyers , then you know they have little or no experience with mortgages. But everybody wants to own their own home; so what you want to say to them is “You CAN own your own home – it’s EASY!”, or something of the sort. Look at it from a different angle. One person, who is really into boats and is reading Nova Online – Speed Machines, would understand a jet hydroplane with a lightweight composite hull and a jet engine that could deliver 5,500 horsepower with the afterburner lit. But another guy, who has never owned a boat before, may just think it is just another fast boat and all he’s looking to buy is a fast boat – without all the engineering details. You have to get your message across to your target market that is going to communicate to them. In other words, they are going to understand it and RESPOND.

Working out of your home, you don’t have access to the Big Mortgage Bank’s Marketing Department. When you don’t have a marketing expert telling you what to do, you may still need that expert’s help. So here again, do research to get that help or assistance. Go on the internet to find the biggest lenders web sites. Get on their mailing list. Look at their marketing materials so you can see what they send you – not “you” as broker, but “you” as a potential customer. Not only are you researching how you are making the most money, but also research how the Big Dogs are bringing in the clients. What are the materials they are sending to the end-user? There is no need to reinvent the wheel. Find out what is working and do that. A lot of those Big Dogs are doing postcards.

Here’s your assignment:

Now that you know, 1) which product you sell the most of, 2) which product you make the most money on and 3) what the successful big lenders are doing; start by mailing postcards (repetitively) to the first audience that buys “Product (1)”. And you will start generating the kind of leads that buy the product that sells the easiest. Then, while still marketing “Product (1)”, start mailing postcards (repetitively) for “Product (2)” and you will start getting leads that will buy the product that will pay you the highest commission. You will first get leads from the most-volume product and then while you are still getting those and closing them fast, you will get leads that pay the highest commission. Make sense?

To recap:

• Research

• Pick your marketing media – I recommend postcards. You will get a lot of “bang for your buck” with that type of media.

• Find a resource for mailing lists.

• Get inside that public’s mind and BE them and figure out what they would want to know. This, by the way, is a trade secret. If you can get inside your public’s head and look at it from their viewpoint, then you can be a genius in your message. It is actually BEING them and looking at things from their viewpoint. Take Joe Blow who has never refinanced. Someone with average credit would probably be interested in a low cost equity line of credit so he can get money out of his house. “Getting money” communicates to people.

• Send out postcards repeatedly getting a specific message across to your target audience that communicates their button.

If you want to sell like the Big Dogs, then learn some marketing; get yourself educated. Actually, this will make you stand out instead of running with the pack of inexperienced, uneducated marketers (you’re competition). Good Luck!

Joy Gendusa founded PostcardMania in 1998, her only assets a computer and a phone. By 2005 the company did over $12 million in sales, employed over 100 people and made Inc. Magazine’s prestigious Inc 500 List as the one of the 500 fastest growing companies in the nation. Visit http://www.postcardmania.com for more free marketing advice.